It is a good general rule to know that if anyone receives
money for a good or service, the IRS wants to know about it. Income is taxable,
no matter how it is received. This basic tenet is reasonable and
understandable, but as more people use more money in new ways, it can take a
while for some of the rules around that to make complete sense.
This has been most noticeable in recent years when it comes
to cryptocurrency. No matter whether you think of it as an investment or
another type of currency, if it is worth more than you paid for it, there’s an
amount in there that is taxable and the IRS has been working on cracking down
on getting its share of that. Beginning next year, it will start to have its
hands deeper in payment apps, as well.
Your first question may be just what is a payment app? The
answer is probably simpler than you realize, for most of us have used something
along the lines of PayPal or Venmo to send and/or receive money. At the same
time, you may be surprised to think that this could affect your tax picture if
you mainly use it to pay someone back when they go pick up coffee. If that is
all you use such platforms for, though, then don’t worry, you will not be
affected by this. What will be changing is payment app providers will have to
start reporting if a user’s business transactions total $600 or more a year. If
you want to get into the weeds on this, you can read this
recent article from CNN.
This isn’t the space to get into deep details, but I do want
to highlight a couple takeaways from this:
The biggest thing is that this is not making any sort of
transaction newly taxable. Rather, this is being put in place because the IRS
is trying to track down transactions that are already taxable and may be
slipping through the cracks. So if you are already paying taxes on everything
you should be, this is not increasing your tax burden.
The next thing to know about this, though, is that it might
be making things messier for some and placing the burden on the taxpayer to
find a way through that mess. First, it’s possible that one could receive a
1099 from a payment app for transactions that should not be taxable. It could
then fall to the taxpayer to have to explain that to the IRS. It’s also
possible that you will receive a 1099 from a payment app and also a 1099 from a
client for the same transaction. Again, it would then fall to the taxpayer to
explain to the IRS that they are not covering separate events and reflect the
same money.
So don’t be afraid that this is going to increase your tax
obligation in any way, but be aware that you may need to be vigilant to ensure
that this reported on your tax return in the right way. Even if this isn’t
going into action until next year, I wanted to mention it now so that we can be
ready to help you handle this in the right way.